sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wireshark

couldn't run /usr/bin/dumpcap in child process: Permission Denied.

sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common

sudo adduser $USER wireshark

apt-get install nginx mysql-server php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-xml php7.0-mbstring

wget https://github.com/Chevereto/Chevereto-Free/archive/1.0.9.tar.gz

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    root /var/www/photo.einverne.info/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name server_domain_or_IP;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

mysql -u root -p          # 登录mysql
create database photo;    # 创建 photo 数据库

max_execution_time
max_input_time
memory_limit
post_max_size
upload_max_filesize

Server error (Internal server error)

tailf /var/log/nginx/error.log

2018/02/05 19:21:12 [error] 2693#2693: *8 client intended to send too large body: 1318270 bytes, client: 172.xxx.xxx.xxx, server: photo.einverne.info, request: "POST /json HTTP/1.1", host: "photo.einverne.info", referrer: "http://photo.einverne.info/dashboard/settings/system"

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

client_max_body_size 20M;

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
    for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
      System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
    }

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
        .build();

    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
      @Override public void onFailure(Request request, Throwable throwable) {
        throwable.printStackTrace();
      }

      @Override public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

        Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
        for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
          System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
        }

        System.out.println(response.body().string());
      }
    });
}

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
  = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    String postBody = ""
        + "Releases\n"
        + "--------\n"
        + "\n"
        + " * _1.0_ May 6, 2013\n"
        + " * _1.1_ June 15, 2013\n"
        + " * _1.2_ August 11, 2013\n";

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
        .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
      = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    RequestBody requestBody = new RequestBody() {
      @Override public MediaType contentType() {
        return MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN;
      }

      @Override public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
        sink.writeUtf8("Numbers\n");
        sink.writeUtf8("-------\n");
        for (int i = 2; i <= 997; i++) {
          sink.writeUtf8(String.format(" * %s = %s\n", i, factor(i)));
        }
      }

      private String factor(int n) {
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
          int x = n / i;
          if (x * i == n) return factor(x) + " × " + i;
        }
        return Integer.toString(n);
      }
    };

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
        .post(requestBody)
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
  = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    File file = new File("README.md");

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
        .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

public void run() throws Exception {
    RequestBody formBody = new FormEncodingBuilder()
        .add("search", "Jurassic Park")
        .build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php")
        .post(formBody)
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

private static final String IMGUR_CLIENT_ID = "...";
private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public void run() throws Exception {
    // Use the imgur image upload API as documented at https://api.imgur.com/endpoints/image
    RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBuilder()
        .type(MultipartBuilder.FORM)
        .addPart(
            Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"title\""),
            RequestBody.create(null, "Square Logo"))
        .addPart(
            Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"image\""),
            RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("website/static/logo-square.png")))
        .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + IMGUR_CLIENT_ID)
        .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
        .post(requestBody)
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

    System.out.println(response.body().string());
}

awk ' /MA/ { print $1 }' list

echo 'this is one world\nthat is another world' | awk '{print $1}'

this
that

awk [options] 'script' file

awk -F ':' '{print $1}' /etc/passwd

Grape(100g)1980
raisins(500g)1990
plum(240g)1997
apricot(180g)2005
nectarine(200g)2008

$ awk -F '[()]' '{print $1, $2, $3}' some.log
Grape 100g 1980
raisins 500g 1990
plum 240g 1997
apricot 180g 2005
nectarine 200g 2008

peach    100   Mar  1997   China
Lemon    150   Jan  1986   America
Pear     240   Mar  1990   Janpan
avocado  120   Feb  2008   china

awk '{print $0}' fruit.txt   # 表示打印输出文件的每一整行的内容
awk '{print $1}' fruit.txt   # 表示打印输出文件的每一行的第 1 列内容
awk '{print $1, $2}' fruit.txt

awk '{$2 = "***"; print $0}' fruit.txt

awk '{print $1 "\t" $2 "\t" $3}' fruit.txt

awk '{print NR "\t" $0}' fruit.txt

1   peach    100   Mar  1997   China
2   Lemon    150   Jan  1986   America
3   Pear     240   Mar  1990   Janpan
4   avocado  120   Feb  2008   china

awk '{print NF "\t" $0}' fruit.txt

5   peach    100   Mar  1997   China
5   Lemon    150   Jan  1986   America
5   Pear     240   Mar  1990   Janpan
5   avocado  120   Feb  2008   china

awk '{print $NF}' fruit.txt

awk '{print $(NF - 1)}' fruit.txt

1997
1986
1990
2008

awk 'NR % 6'        # 打印出了 6 倍数行之外的其他行
awk 'NR > 5'        # 打印第 5 行之后内容，类似 `tail -n +6` 或者 `sed '1,5d'`
awk 'NF >= 6'       # 打印大于等于 6 列的行
awk '/foo/ && /bar/'    # 打印匹配 `/foo/` 和 `/bar/` 的行
awk '/foo/ && !/bar/'   # 打印包含 `/foo/` 不包含 `/bar/` 的行
awk '/foo/ || /bar/'    # 或
awk '/foo/,/bar/'       # 打印从匹配 `/foo/` 开始的行到 `/bar/` 的行，包含这两行

awk '{print FILENAME "\t" $0}' demo1.txt demo2.txt

awk 'BEGIN {print "Start read file"}' /etc/passwd

awk 'BEGIN {print "Start read file"} {print $0}' /etc/passwd

awk 'END {print "End file"}' /etc/passwd
awk 'BEGIN {print "Start read file"} {print $0} END {print "End file"}' /etc/passwd

awk '{msg="hello world"; print msg}' /etc/passwd

awk 'BEGIN {msg="hello world"} {print msg}' /etc/passwd

awk '{a = 12; b = 24; print a + b}' company.txt

+ 加法运算符
- 减法运算符
* 乘法运算符
/ 除法运算符
% 取余运算符

yahoo   100 4500
google  150 7500
apple   180 8000
twitter 120 5000

awk '$3 < 5500 {print $0}' company.txt

awk '$1 == "yahoo" {print $0}' company.txt

< 小于
<= 小于或等于
== 等于
!= 不等于
> 大于
>= 大于或等于
~ 匹配正则表达式
!~ 不匹配正则表达式

awk '{if ($3 < 5500) print $0}' company.txt

This above all: to thine self be true
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow
No matter how dark long, may eventually in the day arrival

awk '/There/{print $0}' poetry.txt

There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow

awk '/t.e/{print $0}' poetry.txt

There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow
No matter how dark long, may eventually in the day arrival

awk '/^The/{print $0}' poetry.txt

awk '/true$/{print $0}' poetry.txt

awk '/m[a]t/{print $0}' poetry.txt

No matter how dark long, may eventually in the day arrival

awk '/^Th[ie]/{print $0}' poetry.txt

awk '/s[a-z]/{print $0}' poetry.txt

[a-zA-Z]  表示匹配小写的 a 到 z 之间的单个字符，或者大写的 A 到 Z 之间的单个字符
[^a-z]    符号 `^` 在方括号里面表示取反，也就是非的意思，表示匹配任何非 a 到 z 之间的单个字符

/go{2,10}d/   表示字母 "o" 只能可以出现 2 次，3 次，4 次，5 次，6 次 ... 一直到 10 次
/go{2,}d/     表示字母 "o" 必须至少出现 2 次或着 2 次以上

/abc/def/123 456
/abc/def/222 456

awk 'sub(/[0-9]+/,"",$1)' /path/to/file

history | awk '{a[$2]++}END{for(i in a){print a[i] " " i}}' | sort -rn | head

awk '!x[$0]++' <file>

awk 'length>72' file

last | grep -v "^$" | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort -nr | uniq -c

awk '{s+=$1} ENG {printf "%.0f", s}' /path/to/file

adb connect 192.168.x.x        （盒子 IP）
adb shell
pm list packages # 可以用来查看安装的应用列表
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.feixun.dangbeimarket     #自带 cibn 当贝市场
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.tianci.ad                #广告
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.feixun.qiyiguo           #自带爱奇艺
pm uninstall -k --user 0 cn.cibn.health               #健康中国
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.pptv.tvsports.preinstall #CIBN 体育
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.phicomm.phiweather       #天气
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.pplive.atv               #聚精彩
pm uninstall -k --user 0 cn.cibntv.ott                #CIBN 高清影视
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.phicomm.update           #斐讯 OTA 升级
pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.phicomm.datatracker      #斐讯数据收集

asimgs.cp61.ott.cibntv.net
hoisin.coocaatv.com

adb connect <ip>
adb install /path/to/app.apk   # 安装本地路径下的应用

settings put global package_verifier_enable 0

31183118

free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          15911        8803        1100         886        6007        3750
Swap:         16246        3100       13146

cat /proc/meminfo
less /proc/meminfo
more/proc/meminfo
egrep --color 'Mem|Cache|Swap' /proc/meminfo

vmstat -s
 16293800 K total memory
  9125168 K used memory
 10143256 K active memory
  2252796 K inactive memory
  1001072 K free memory
   746520 K buffer memory
  5421040 K swap cache
 16636924 K total swap
  3174096 K used swap
 13462828 K free swap
 33736485 non-nice user cpu ticks
    57413 nice user cpu ticks
 10985936 system cpu ticks
465486969 idle cpu ticks
  6378633 IO-wait cpu ticks
        0 IRQ cpu ticks
   114100 softirq cpu ticks
        0 stolen cpu ticks
 41745039 pages paged in
125109404 pages paged out
  1098642 pages swapped in
  2128871 pages swapped out
2199460184 interrupts
3279263642 CPU context switches
1514898192 boot time
   3676272 forks

sudo dmidecode -t 17

sudo dmidecode -t 17
# dmidecode 3.0
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.8 present.

Handle 0x001A, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x0019
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 64 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 8192 MB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM1
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: DDR4
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 2400 MHz
        Manufacturer: 802C0000802C
        Serial Number: 12303315
        Asset Tag: 0F161300
        Part Number: 8ATF1G64AZ-2G3B1
        Rank: 1
        Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
        Minimum Voltage: Unknown
        Maximum Voltage: Unknown
        Configured Voltage: 1.2 V

Handle 0x001B, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x0019
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 64 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 8192 MB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM2
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: DDR4
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 2400 MHz
        Manufacturer: 802C0000802C
        Serial Number: 1230330E
        Asset Tag: 0F161300
        Part Number: 8ATF1G64AZ-2G3B1
        Rank: 1
        Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz
        Minimum Voltage: Unknown
        Maximum Voltage: Unknown
        Configured Voltage: 1.2 V

sudo lshw -short -C memory
H/W path        Device     Class          Description
=====================================================
/0/0                       memory         64KiB BIOS
/0/18/15                   memory         128KiB L1 cache
/0/18/16                   memory         1MiB L2 cache
/0/18/17                   memory         8MiB L3 cache
/0/14                      memory         128KiB L1 cache
/0/19                      memory         16GiB System Memory
/0/19/0                    memory         8GiB DIMM Synchronous 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
/0/19/1                    memory         8GiB DIMM Synchronous 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
/0/19/2                    memory         [empty]
/0/19/3                    memory         [empty]
/0/100/1f.2                memory         Memory controller

gnome-system-monitor

String json = gson.toJson(target); // serializes target to Json
MyType target2 = gson.fromJson(json, MyType.class); // deserializes json into target2

Type listType = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
List<String> target = new LinkedList<String>();
target.add("blah");

Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(target, listType);
List<String> target2 = gson.fromJson(json, listType);

@SerializedName("email_address")
public String emailAddress;

@SerializedName(value = "emailAddress", alternate = {"email", "email_address"})
public String emailAddress;

public class ActorGsonDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<ActorGson> {
    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ss a");

    @Override
    public ActorGson deserialize(JsonElement json, Type type, JsonDeserializationContext jsonDeserializationContext)
            throws JsonParseException {
        JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();

        JsonElement jsonImdbId = jsonObject.get("imdbId");
        JsonElement jsonDateOfBirth = jsonObject.get("dateOfBirth");
        JsonArray jsonFilmography = jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("filmography");

        ArrayList<String> filmList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (jsonFilmography != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonFilmography.size(); i++) {
                filmList.add(jsonFilmography.get(i).getAsString());
            }
        }

        ActorGson actorGson = null;
        try {
            actorGson = new ActorGson(jsonImdbId.getAsString(), sdf.parse(jsonDateOfBirth.getAsString()), filmList);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return actorGson;
    }
}



Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .registerTypeAdapter(ActorGson.class, new ActorGsonDeserializer())
        .create();

private transient int id;

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
    .excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.STATIC, Modifier.TRANSIENT, Modifier.VOLATILE)
    .create();

private int id; // 忽略 id
@Expose private String name;    // 保留 name

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();

import com.google.gson.ExclusionStrategy;
import com.google.gson.FieldAttributes;
import com.jutils.gson.entity.Car;
import com.jutils.gson.entity.PersonStrategy;

/**
 * ExclusionStrategy
 *
 * A strategy (or policy) definition that is used to decide whether or not a field or top-level class should be serialized or deserialized as part of the JSON output/input.
 */
public class ExcluStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes f) {
        // ignore id field
        if (f.getDeclaringClass() == PersonStrategy.class && f.getName().equals("id")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> aClass) {
        if (aClass == Car.class) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setExclusionStrategies(new ExcluStrategy()).create();

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Exclude {
}

public class AnnotationExclusionStrategy implements ExclusionStrategy {
    @Override
    public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fieldAttributes) {
        return fieldAttributes.getAnnotation(Exclude.class) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> aClass) {
        return false;
    }
}

@Test
public void annotationTest() {
    PersonAnnotation annotation = new PersonAnnotation(1L, "name", 10);
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setExclusionStrategies(new AnnotationExclusionStrategy()).create();
    String s = gson.toJson(annotation);
    System.out.println(s);
}

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES)
.create();

IDENTITY
Using this naming policy with Gson will ensure that the field name is unchanged.
LOWER_CASE_WITH_DASHES
Using this naming policy with Gson will modify the Java Field name from its camel cased form to a lower case field name where each word is separated by a dash (-).
LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
Using this naming policy with Gson will modify the Java Field name from its camel cased form to a lower case field name where each word is separated by an underscore (_).
UPPER_CAMEL_CASE
Using this naming policy with Gson will ensure that the first "letter" of the Java field name is capitalized when serialized to its JSON form.
UPPER_CAMEL_CASE_WITH_SPACES
Using this naming policy with Gson will ensure that the first "letter" of the Java field name is capitalized when serialized to its JSON form and the words will be separated by a space.

public class RawDataInstanceCreator implements InstanceCreator<RawData> {

  @Override
  public RawData createInstance(Type type) {
    return new RawData();
  }
}

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
    .registerTypeAdapter(RawData.class, new RawDataInstanceCreator())
    .create();

class DoubleTypeAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Number> {
	@Override
	public void write(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Number number) throws IOException {
	  jsonWriter.value(number);
	}

	@Override
	public Number read(JsonReader jsonReader) throws IOException {
	  if (jsonReader.peek() == JsonToken.NULL) {
		jsonReader.nextNull();
		return 0D;
	  }
	  String result = jsonReader.nextString();
	  if ("".equals(result)) {
		return 0D;
	  }
	  return Double.parseDouble(result);
	}
}

    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .registerTypeAdapter(Double.class, new DoubleTypeAdapter()).create();

wget http://www.misstar.com/tools/appstore/install.sh -O /tmp/install.sh && chmod a+x /tmp/install.sh && /tmp/install.sh

wget http://www.misstar.com/tools/uninstall.sh -O /tmp/uninstall.sh && chmod +x /tmp/uninstall.sh && /tmp/uninstall.sh

root@XiaoQiang:~# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 07f80000 00020000 "ALL"
mtd1: 00080000 00020000 "Bootloader"
mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "Config"
mtd3: 00040000 00020000 "Bdata"
mtd4: 00040000 00020000 "Factory"
mtd5: 00040000 00020000 "crash"
mtd6: 00040000 00020000 "crash_syslog"
mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "reserved0"
mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "kernel0"
mtd9: 00400000 00020000 "kernel1"
mtd10: 02000000 00020000 "rootfs0"
mtd11: 02000000 00020000 "rootfs1"
mtd12: 03580000 00020000 "overlay"
mtd13: 012a6000 0001f000 "ubi_rootfs"
mtd14: 030ec000 0001f000 "data"

df -h

dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/ALL.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/Bootloader.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd2 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/Config.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/Bdata.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/Factory.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd5 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/crash.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd6 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/crash_syslog.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd7 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/reserved0.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd8 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/kernel0.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd9 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/kernel1.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd10 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/rootfs0.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd11 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/rootfs1.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd12 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/overlay.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd13 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/ubi_rootfs.bin
dd if=/dev/mtd14 of=/extdisks/sda4/rom/data.bin

wget https://breed.hackpascal.net/breed-mt7621-xiaomi-r3g.bin

scp breed-mt7621-xiaomi-r3g.bin root@192.168.31.1:/tmp/

ssh root@192.168.31.1
cd /tmp
mtd -r write breed-mt7621-xiaomi-r3g.bin Bootloader

/       根目录
bin    二进制可执行命令
boot   bootloader 启动相关
data   用户数据文件
dev    设备文件，驱动等等
etc    配置文件
extdisks        外置硬盘挂载点
lib     共享库
mnt     临时挂载点
opt     可选程序安装点
proc    系统内存映射虚拟目录，可用来获取系统信息
root    系统管理员主目录
sbin    系统管理命令
sys
userdisk    路由硬盘（一般为内置）
usr         存放应用程序和文件
tmp        临时存放点
www         浏览器网页存放区